The Story Unfolds
Jacob (now called Israel) had twelve sons, but he loved Joseph the most because he was the son of his old age. To show his favor, Jacob gave Joseph a beautiful, ornate coat of many colors. This made Joseph's brothers intensely jealous. Their jealousy grew when Joseph told them about two dreams he had, both suggesting that one day his parents and brothers would bow down to him. Consumed by envy, the brothers conspired against him, sold him into slavery to a passing caravan, and then deceived their father into believing Joseph had been killed by a wild animal.
Story Summary
Jacob gives Joseph a special coat, making his brothers jealous enough to sell him into slavery.
Masterpiece Showcase
Artwork Details
"Joseph's Tunic"
Diego Velázquez
1630
Oil on canvas
Monasterio de El Escorial, San Lorenzo de El Escorial
Curator's Insights
About the Art
Velázquez captures the moment the brothers present the bloodstained tunic to Jacob, showcasing his mastery of dramatic composition and psychological insight.
About the Artist
Diego Velázquez was the leading artist of the Spanish Golden Age, renowned for his realistic portrayals and complex emotional narratives.
Historical Context
Painted during Velázquez's first Italian period, this work demonstrates his evolution toward greater psychological complexity.
Techniques Used:
Symbolism:
- Bloodstained coat represents deception
- Jacob's gesture shows pure grief
- Brothers' varied expressions reveal guilt
Interactive Art Adventure
Look Closer
- Point to each brother and guess what he's feeling from his expression
- Look at Jacob's dramatic gesture of grief
- Find the small dog - what is he doing?
Creative Spark
Joseph's coat was beautiful and colorful. Design your own special coat on paper using bright colors and patterns.