The Story Unfolds
After God sent ten plagues upon Egypt, Pharaoh finally agreed to let the Israelites go. But soon after they left, Pharaoh changed his mind and sent his army of chariots to pursue them. Trapped between the charging Egyptian army and the vast Red Sea, the Israelites were terrified. But Moses, instructed by God, stretched his staff out over the water. God sent a strong east wind that blew all night, parting the sea and creating a path of dry land. The Israelites walked through the sea with a wall of water on their right and on their left. When the Egyptian army followed them, Moses stretched out his hand again, and the waters returned, drowning the entire army.
Story Summary
Moses parts the Red Sea, allowing the Israelites to escape from Pharaoh's army.
Masterpiece Showcase
Artwork Details
"The Crossing of the Red Sea"
Agnolo Bronzino
1541–1542
Fresco
Palazzo Vecchio, Florence
Curator's Insights
About the Art
Bronzino's fresco combines the biblical miracle with classical figures, serving as both religious art and political allegory for Medici power.
About the Artist
Agnolo Bronzino was court painter to the Medici, master of Mannerist style known for artificial elegance and complex compositions.
Historical Context
This fresco was created for the Duchess Eleonora's chapel, using biblical narrative to celebrate contemporary political victories.
Techniques Used:
Symbolism:
- Moses represents Duke Cosimo I
- Egyptian defeat symbolizes Medici victory
- Classical figures show Renaissance ideals
Interactive Art Adventure
Look Closer
- What's happening in the background with the water and armies?
- Look at the elegant figures in the foreground
- Can you find Moses leading the people?
Creative Spark
This is a fresco painted on wet plaster. Try painting with watercolors on wet paper and see how colors blend differently.